太陽活動異常與降水和地面氣溫的關系
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P426.616 P457.6

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云南省氣象局青年基金“太陽活動與云南夏季旱澇及其年代際異常關系的研究”課題資助


Relationship between Abnormal Solar Activities and Precipitation and Temperature in China
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    摘要:

    利用1951~2000年太陽10.7cm射電流量、全國160站觀測到的降水和氣溫距平資料,分析了太陽活動異常對中國夏季、冬季降水和氣溫的影響。結果表明:太陽活動強的年份,夏季南方、東北少雨,黃河中上游流域、黃淮地區以及長江中上游則多雨;冬季全國均多雨。北方(尤其是東北和新疆)冬季氣溫偏高,夏季氣溫偏低。太陽活動弱的年份,夏季華南及黃河以北多雨,而長江流域及以北到黃河中上游夏季則少雨;冬季全國均少雨,北方冬季氣溫偏低。進一步討論了中國東北地區夏季降水與太陽活動的密切關系。

    Abstract:

    The impacts of abnormal solar activities on precipitation and temperature in summer and winter in China are analyzed based on the 10.7 cm solar radio flux data and the precipitation and temperature data of 160 weather stations across China from 1951 to 2000.The results show:(1) In high solar activity years,there occurs more precipitation in summer in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River and the Changjiang River,as well as over the Huanghuai region,but there occurs less precipitation in summer in South China and Northeast China.At the same time,there is more precipitation in winter across China.There is higher temperature in winter in North China,especially in Northeast China and Xinjiang,and lower temperature in summer.(2) In low solar activity years,there is more precipitation in summer in South China and the regions north of the Yellow River,while there is less precipitation in summer over the Changjiang River basin and the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River.In winter,there is less precipitation across China and lower temperature in North China.The close relation of summer precipitation in Northeast China and solar activities is further discussed.

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段長春 孫績華.太陽活動異常與降水和地面氣溫的關系[J].氣象科技,2006,34(4):381~386

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  • 收稿日期:2005-02-16
  • 定稿日期:2005-08-22
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