脈沖多普勒氣象雷達發射機相位穩定性分析
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TN959.4 TN957.3

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Phasic Stability Analysis of Pulse Doppler Weather Radar Transmitter
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    摘要:

    簡要介紹了低相位噪聲多普勒天氣雷達發射機的特點和組成,脈沖多普勒氣象雷達對發射機相位穩定性的要求,發射機滿足脈沖多普勒氣象雷達的要求所面臨的關鍵技術問題.為了改善相位噪聲,在發射機中采用了全固態調制器、回掃充電技術、充電校平技術和同步交流方波穩流燈絲電源等技術.分析了發射機影響脈沖多普勒氣象雷達檢測性能的主要因素以及射頻脈沖信號受寄生調制的影響而產生的邊帶相位噪聲,發現在發射機射頻信號中不需要的寄生調制和噪聲是由一系列源產生的,影響脈沖多普勒氣象雷達相位穩定性的主要因素有射頻激勵源、電源紋波、脈沖時間抖動、幅度調制、顫噪效應、電磁感應和電磁干擾輻射源等.這些不需要的邊帶噪聲限制了脈沖多普勒氣象雷達在雜波中探測目標的能力.

    Abstract:

    A brief introduction is made to the characteristics, structure, and phase stability requirement of the low-phase noise Doppler weather radar transmitter, as well as the key technique problems in having transmitter meet the requirement of the pulse Doppler weather radar. To improve the phase noise, several technique used in the transmitter, including the full-solid modulator, flyback electrification, electrification verification, and synchronous AC square-wave steady-current power supply and so on. An analyzed are made of the main factors that influence the inspecting performance of the pulse Doppler weather radar and the side-band phase noise resulted from the effect of the autoeciousness modulator on the RF pulse signals. The analysis results indicate that the unneeded autoeciousness modulation and noise are produced by a series of sources, and the main factors influencing the phasic stability of the Doppler weather radar include RF-Driven sources, power-supply ripple waves, pulse time jitter, amplitude modulation, microphonic effect, electromagnet induction, electromagnetic interference radiation sources, etc. These unneeded side-band noises limit the sounding capability in clutter of theDopplerweather radar.

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黃曉 熊毅.脈沖多普勒氣象雷達發射機相位穩定性分析[J].氣象科技,2006,34(3):332~335

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  • 收稿日期:2004-11-25
  • 定稿日期:2005-03-18
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