福建春季冰雹天氣物理量診斷分析
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P458.121.2 V321.227

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福建省氣象局二級基地三期工程資助


Diagnostic Analysis of Hail Events in Springtime in Fujian Province
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    摘要:

    利用1980~1999年高空探測資料的合成分析,總結出福建區域性降雹的環境場特征,造成福建冰雹的天氣型主要為冷切適中型、低渦冷切適中型、低渦冷切偏西型、冷切偏南型、冷切偏西型.福建春季冰雹的主要機理是冷空氣與強暖濕氣流相遇而引發的.高空西風槽和南支槽及其前側的副熱帶急流和低空強西南氣流及準靜止切變線是誘發福建省春季冰雹最主要的天氣系統.同時還分析總結出冰雹過程的熱力條件、動力條件、水汽條件等物理量特征.冰雹過程,福建處在高能區、強位勢不穩定區和水汽通量高值區,低層輻合、高層輻散的上下層配置有利于福建省對流天氣發展.

    Abstract:

    Base on the compound analysis of radiosonde data from 1980 to 1999,the ambient fields of hail events in springtime in Fujian Province were summarized.The main weather patterns which engender hails in Fujian are: moderate cold shear,moderate vortex and cold shear,westward deflection vortex and cold shear,southward deflection cold shear,and westward deflection cold shear.The main influencing weather systems are: upper-level westerly trough,southern branch trough,subtropical jet,strong low-level southwest jet and quasi-stationary shear line.An analysis was made of the thermal and dynamic conditions and water vapor conditions during the hail events.It is found that Fujian Province was in the area of high-energy,strong potential instability,and high water vapor flux during the hail events.It was in favor of the convection development over Fujian Province that there was convergence at the low level and divergence at the upper-level.

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朱艷萍,劉愛鳴,李白良.福建春季冰雹天氣物理量診斷分析[J].氣象科技,2006,34(1):73~77

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  • 定稿日期:2004-07-19
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