浙江夏季高溫特征及住宅降溫耗電初探
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P426.62 X511

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Characteristics of Summer High Temperature in Zhejiang and Electricity Consumption of Air Conditioners
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    摘要:

    運用REOF、小波分析、相關分析等方法,對浙江省夏季高溫特征進行了詳細的分析,并計算了夏季各地每平方米住宅空調耗電量。重點分析了浙江高溫的變化特征和地域分布特征,指出近50年來,浙江夏季高溫積溫總體趨勢變化不明顯,但區域變化特征有所差異,浙東南區呈明顯的上升趨勢,浙北區與浙西南區則有不同程度的下降,至20世紀80年代后,3個高溫分區的最高氣溫、高溫日數差異明顯縮小。分析了50多年來浙江發生的酷暑事件與涼夏事件。隨著人民生活水平的提高,浙江夏季用于居民住宅的空調耗電量不容小覷;酷暑年與涼夏年相比,全省住宅降溫耗電平均多7成左右。

    Abstract:

    By means of REOF, wavelet analysis and correlation analysis, the characteristics of summer high temperature were analyzed and the air-conditioner electricity consumption per square meter in dwelling hottses was calculated. Emphases were put on the temporal and spatial characteristics of high temperature. The results show that in the past 50 years there was no obvious change in accumulated high temperature generally, but there were some differences in different areas. The accumulated high temperature rose apparently in the southeastern Zhejiang and dropped somewhat in the northem and southwestern parts. After the 1980s, the differences of maximum temperature and the number of high temperature days between three high-temperature zones decreased apparently. Also the occurrences of extreme heat or cool events in summer in the past 50 years were analyzed. It is pointed out that air-conditioner electricity consumption in summer in Zhejiang was extraordinary and the air-conditioner electricity consumption in a hot summer was about 70 percent more than that in a cool summer on average.

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陳海燕 胡波 吳利紅.浙江夏季高溫特征及住宅降溫耗電初探[J].氣象科技,2005,33(6):594~598

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  • 收稿日期:2005-04-20
  • 定稿日期:2005-07-05
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