近10年我國醫療氣象學研究現狀及其展望
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P4 S858.28

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中國氣象局“十五”基本建設項目“上海城市環境氣象業務服務系統建設”資助


Prospects and Progress in Researches on Medical Meteorology in Recent 10 Years
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    摘要:

    綜述了近10年來國內有關醫療氣象的研究,特別是介紹了前人在常見?。ㄑh系統、消化系統和呼吸系統疾?。魅静∫约案鞣N生物性病原(疾病媒介物、寄生蟲、真菌、細菌等)與氣象條件關系研究,未來氣候變化對人體健康的可能影響以及氣象部門在醫療氣象方面的預報和服務,并對今后醫療氣象的研究方向進行了展望。指出應進一步加強醫療與氣象兩個學科的全國性協作研究。研究各種氣象因素對人體生理、病理及精神狀態的影響和氣候變化對人類健康的影響,加強氣象災害與疾病的關系及災后防御措施的研究。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide information for further researches and better medical meteorological forecast and service,a review of researches on medical meteorology in China in the recent 10 years is made,especially with respect of weather or climate impacts on each kind of disease,including circulatory,digestive,respiratory,and infectious diseases.Also the relation between meteorological parameters and pathogenies such as vectors,parasites,fungi,bacteria,etc.is discussed.The possible influence of climate change on human health in China and medical meteorological forecasts and services in some provinces are introduced.It is very important to explain and reveal the cause-effect relation between weather,climate and diseases(or health) by integrating the epidemiology and meteorology in the future.It is pointed out that nationwide cooperative researches should be conducted between meteorological and medical sectors;the impacts of various meteorological parameters on human physiology,pathology and psychosis and the influence of climate change on human health should be further studied;and researches on the relation between meteorological disasters and diseases,as well as post-disaster countermeasures,should be strengthened.

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談建國 鄭有飛.近10年我國醫療氣象學研究現狀及其展望[J].氣象科技,2005,33(6):550~553558

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  • 收稿日期:2005-08-25
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