山東省春季大暴雨天氣的形成機制個例分析
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P458 P426

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Formation Mechanism Analysis of a Heavy Rain in Shandong Province in Spring
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    摘要:

    應用T213數值預報產品的分析場和6h預報場資料對山東省春季一次暴雨天氣的成因進行了分析,結果表明:這次春季暴雨主要是受850hPa低渦和地面氣旋影響產生的,低渦中心和氣旋中心北部的輻合上升運動觸發對流不穩定能量釋放,產生暴雨。低空西南風急流為暴雨提供了充足的水汽和不穩定能量。暴雨區低層有較大的正螺旋度和非地轉Q^*矢量輻合,說明暴雨區有中尺度和大尺度上升運動相疊加。與夏季暴雨的不同在于副熱帶系統較弱而西風帶系統起主導作用,暴雨前后冷暖空氣活動劇烈。

    Abstract:

    By using the analyzed and 6-hour prediction data provided by the T213 model, the causes of a heavy rain and the energy and moisture conditions were analyzed. The dynamic trigger mechanism was studied through analyzing the features of helicity and Q* vectors. The result shows that the heavy rain was influenced mainly by the low vortex at 850 hPa and the surface cyclone; the convergence and ascending motion in the center of the vortex and north of the cyclone center triggered convective instability energy release, resulting in the heavy rain. The low-level Southwest Jet provided sufficient moisture and instability energy. The strong positive helicity and the intensive convergence of Q* vectors at the low level in the raining area indicate that there was superposition of mesoscale and synoptic-scale ascending motions. Differing from summer heavy rains, the systems in the westerly belt played a dominant role in spring heavy rain formation, but the subtropical systems are weaker and cool and warm air motions were very active before and after the heavy rain.

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楊曉霞 趙宇 高留喜.山東省春季大暴雨天氣的形成機制個例分析[J].氣象科技,2005,33(1):45~

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