引入考慮凝結作用的連續性方程與積云對流參數化方案修正
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P426.6

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國家科技攻關項目“中國氣象數值預報系統技術創新研究”資助


Continuity Equation Considering Condensation Effect and Modification of Cumulus Convection Parameterization Scheme
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    摘要:

    文章研究了在熱帶海洋面上的水蒸發,發現水蒸發進入大氣層將改變地面氣壓場,且蒸發潛熱分為內潛熱(水汽內能)和外潛熱(水汽壓力能),蒸發內潛熱立即成為大氣熱能的一部分,而蒸發外潛熱直接對大氣層作功,使得大氣位能增加;研究了大氣中的大尺度凝結降水和積云對流凝結降水對于環境氣壓場與位勢高度場的直接影響。用郭曉嵐積云對流參數化方案(已考慮凝結內潛熱對大氣的加熱作用),加入了考慮因大尺度凝結降水和積云對流參數化凝結降水造成地面氣壓場及高空位勢高度場的變化,后者應是凝結外潛熱過程作用的結果。在上述研究過程中,必須引入考慮凝結作用的連續性方程,且最終可以改變有積云對流凝結降水發生的數值預報模式動力框架。

    Abstract:

    The evaporation on the ocean surface in tropical regions is discussed and it is found out that the vapor into the air through evaporation will change the surface pressure field, and that evaporation latent heat is composed of internal latent heat (vapor internal energy) and external latent heat (vapor pressure energy). The former becomes the atmosphere's heat energy directly and the latter applies work to the atmosphere immediately, which enhance the potential energy. The direct effects of large-scale condensation precipitation and cumulus convection condensation precipitation on the ambient pressure field and the geopotential height field are studied. Based on Kuo's method of cumulus convection parameterization, which embodied the effect of condensation internal latent heat on heat the atmosphere, it is suggested that the other effect should be added to reflect the variation of the surface pressure field as well as the upper geopotential height field resulted from the large-scale condensation precipitation and cumulus convection condensation precipitation. The continuity equation considering condensation is introduced so as being able to change the dynamical frame of the numerical forecast model with taking into account of condensation-precipitation in cumulus convection.

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辜旭贊.引入考慮凝結作用的連續性方程與積云對流參數化方案修正[J].氣象科技,2004,32(1):19~

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