熱帶低壓環流引發的中尺度特大暴雨過程分析
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P458.2 P458.121.1

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ANALYSIS OF A MESOSCALE TORRENTIAL RAINSTORM TRIGGERED BY THE TROPICAL DEPRESSION SYSTEM
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    摘要:

    文章利用常規資料,對2001年8月5~6日浙江舟山等地的暴雨過程的大尺度環流背景和物理量場進行分析。發現:前期副熱帶高壓異常強大,其南側的偏東氣流為暴雨區提供了充沛的水汽和能量;北面西風槽攜帶弱冷空氣侵入熱帶低壓環流殘體,使對流強烈發展,觸發不穩定能量釋放,導致中小尺度系統發展,為暴雨的發生提供了動力抬升條件。

    Abstract:

    A strong rainstorm occurred at Shengsi in the north of Zhoushan city,Zhejiang Province from 20:00 August 5th to 20:00 August 6th 2001. Meantime, a torrential rainstorm happened in Shanghai as well,its rainfall was up to 275mm. Using routine observation data, the large scale atmospheric circulation and corresponding physical fields associated with this rain event are analyzed. The results show that the subtropical high is anomalously strong in earlier time. The easterly wind in the south side of subtropical high provides a plenty of water vapor and energy. In the north, the westerly trough carrying weak cold air intrudes into the remains of a tropical depression, which generates strong convection and triggers the release of unstable energy. It leads to the development of mesoscale and smallscale systems and provides the dynamic lifting, which is necessary for rainstorm to develop.

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項素清.熱帶低壓環流引發的中尺度特大暴雨過程分析[J].氣象科技,2003,31(1):38~

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